Investor Relations

• First quarter net earnings of $176.3 million, or $1.49 per diluted share
• Consolidated core EBITDA of $325.3 million; core EBITDA margin of 16.2%
• Generated cash flow from operating activities of $261.1 million and free cash flow of $194.1 million
• Continued healthy demand levels for North America Steel Group as finished steel volumes increased by 1.1% on a year-over-year basis
• Continued progress on strategic growth initiatives: Arizona 2 production increasing steadily and construction well underway at future Steel West Virginia site
• Segment reporting realigned to reflect the manner in which the business is managed and support strategic priorities and execution

IRVING, Texas, Jan. 8, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Commercial Metals Company (NYSE: CMC) today announced financial results for its fiscal first quarter ended November 30, 2023. Net earnings were $176.3 million, or $1.49 per diluted share, on net sales of $2.0 billion, compared to prior year period net earnings of $261.8 million, or $2.20 per diluted share, on net sales of $2.2 billion.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company recorded a net after-tax charge of $16.4 million related to commissioning efforts at the Arizona 2 micro mill. Excluding this item, first quarter adjusted earnings were $192.7 million, or $1.63 per diluted share, compared to adjusted earnings of $266.2 million, or $2.24 per diluted share, in the prior year period. "Adjusted EBITDA," "core EBITDA," "core EBITDA margin," "free cash flow," "adjusted earnings" and "adjusted earnings per diluted share" are non-GAAP financial measures. Details, including a reconciliation of each such non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable measure prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, can be found in the financial tables that follow.

Peter Matt, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Our business again generated very strong financial results during the first quarter, with core EBITDA, core EBITDA margin, and cash flows continuing at historically strong levels. Performance in our North America Steel Group was supported by sustained healthy construction activity and near-record margins on our downstream products. While steel product margins experienced compression in the quarter, market developments indicate this trend should halt or reverse in the coming months. Our Europe Steel Group performed well against a market environment challenged by weaker demand and lower product margins. Encouragingly, selling prices and metal margins on long products began to improve midway through the quarter, and several green shoots have emerged that could bolster the Polish market in the quarters ahead."

Mr. Matt added, "During the first quarter, we continued to invest and build for the future. Following its successful summer start-up, production levels at our new Arizona 2 micro mill improved throughout the quarter, and we expect these to steadily increase in the months ahead. Site improvements for our Steel West Virginia project should be completed shortly, clearing the way to begin pouring foundations. We have successfully integrated a number of our recent acquisitions which extend our operational and commercial capabilities and further our strategic position. All of these initiatives broaden our exposure to the favorable structural trends powering domestic construction, and are expected to drive strong future growth in earnings, cash flow, and shareholder value."

"We recently changed our organizational structure and segment reporting to support our strategic priorities of driving higher through-the-cycle margins and growth. The decision to break out the Emerging Businesses Group was motivated by the desire to provide additional attention to this unique portfolio of solutions which we believe have the potential to maintain higher, more stable margins and an elevated rate of growth relative to our steel business," Matt concluded.

The Company's balance sheet and liquidity position remained strong. As of November 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents totaled $704.6 million, with available liquidity in excess of $1.5 billion. During the quarter, CMC repurchased 621,643 shares of common stock valued at $28.4 million in the aggregate. As of November 30, 2023, $58.3 million remained available under the current share repurchase authorization.

On January 4, 2024, the board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.16 per share of CMC common stock payable to stockholders of record on January 18, 2024. The dividend to be paid on February 1, 2024, marks the 237^th consecutive quarterly payment by the Company.

Business Segments - Fiscal First Quarter 2024 Review

Demand for CMC's finished steel products in North America continued to be healthy during the quarter. Robust construction activity supported a 3% year-over-year increase in total North America Steel Group rebar shipments, a measure that includes rebar sold directly from mills as well as fabricated product shipped from CMC's downstream facilities. The construction pipeline remained historically strong with high volumes of potential projects. However, lower new contract awards have driven a year-over-year reduction in the volume and value of CMC's downstream backlog from the peak experienced last year. Demand from industrial end markets, which is important for merchant products, was mixed, with certain applications experiencing slower activity compared to the prior year quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA for the North America Steel Group decreased to $266.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 from $349.8 million in the prior year period, driven by lower margins over scrap costs on steel products and higher costs related to the operational start-up of the Company's Arizona 2 micro mill. These factors more than offset benefits from increased steel product shipments and CMC's ongoing cost reduction efforts. The adjusted EBITDA margin for the North America Steel Group of 16.8% compares to 21.0% in the prior year period.

North America Steel Group shipment volumes of finished steel, which include steel products and downstream products, increased 1.1% year-over-year. The average selling price for steel products decreased $128 per ton compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023, while the cost of scrap utilized increased $18 per ton, resulting in a year-over-year decrease in steel products margin over scrap of $146 per ton. The average selling price for downstream products declined by $10 per ton from the prior year period.

Europe end market conditions remained challenging during the quarter, as Polish construction activity decelerated and industrial production across Central Europe remained muted. The Europe Steel Group reported adjusted EBITDA of $38.9 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $61.2 million in the prior year period. First quarter 2024 results include two energy cost rebates totaling approximately $66 million. Of these rebates, $27.7 million is related to an annual CO₂ credit under a government program that extends to 2030, and the remaining $38.6 million is structured as a reimbursement by the Polish government for elevated energy costs incurred during the European energy crisis. Adjusted EBITDA for the prior year period included $9.5 million related to the annual CO₂ program. The adjusted EBITDA margin for the Europe Steel Group of 17.3% compares to 15.8% in the prior year period.

Against this difficult market backdrop, Europe Steel Group's average selling price decreased $159 per ton from the first quarter of the prior year, while scrap costs decreased by only $1 per ton, leading to metal margin compression. The decline in profitability, excluding energy rebates, was also impacted by a 27% decrease in shipment volumes compared to the prior year period, which reduced fixed cost leverage.

Emerging Businesses Group first quarter net sales of $177.2 million increased by 3.9% from the prior year period, driven largely by the addition of CMC Anchoring Systems. Demand conditions were generally positive during the quarter, with relative strength in North America and a weaker environment elsewhere. Construction activity in the United States drove solid demand for geogrid solutions, construction services, CMC Anchoring Systems, and performance reinforcing steels.

Adjusted EBITDA for the Emerging Businesses Group of $30.9 million during the first quarter was relatively flat compared to the prior year period. The adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.4% represented a decline of 100 basis points, as the positive impact from the addition of CMC Anchoring Systems and the benefit of improved adoption rates for proprietary geogrid solutions in North America were offset by weather delays in the Central U.S. and lower construction activity in Europe and the Middle East.

Outlook

Mr. Matt said, "Margins on steel products are likely to experience some further compression during the second quarter, however, recent price announcements should support an inflection and improved margins going forward. Downstream product margins should exhibit good sequential stability. Conditions in Europe are expected to remain challenging, but adjusted EBITDA excluding energy rebates should improve from the levels of the past two quarters. Financial results for our Emerging Businesses Group are anticipated to follow a typical seasonal pattern."

Mr. Matt continued, "looking beyond the second quarter, we expect robust spring and summer construction activity driven by increased infrastructure investments, which should support an already strong demand backdrop in both the North America Steel Group and the Emerging Businesses Group. Regarding the Europe Steel Group, we expect that supply side adjustments and the impact of increasing levels of residential and infrastructure construction should drive sequential improvements in financial results beginning in the spring construction season."

Conference Call

CMC invites you to listen to a live broadcast of its first quarter fiscal 2024 conference call today, Monday, January 8, 2024, at 11:00 a.m. ET. Peter Matt, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul Lawrence, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, will host the call. The call is accessible via our website at www.cmc.com. In the event you are unable to listen to the live broadcast, the call will be archived and available for replay on our website on the next business day. Financial and statistical information presented in the broadcast are located on CMC's website under "Investors."

About CMC

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer, and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the United States and Central Europe, we offer products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC's solutions support construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial, and energy generation and transmission.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies and organic growth provided by acquisitions and strategic investments, demand for our products, shipment volumes, metal margins, the ability to operate our steel mills at full capacity, future availability and cost of supplies of raw materials and energy for our operations, growth rates in certain segments, product margins within our Emerging Businesses Group, share repurchases, legal proceedings, construction activity, international trade, the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, capital expenditures, tax credits, our liquidity and our ability to satisfy future liquidity requirements, estimated contractual obligations, the expected capabilities and benefits of new facilities, the timeline for execution of our growth plan and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The statements in this release that are not historical statements, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by phrases such as we or our management "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "future," "intends," "may," "plans to," "ought," "could," "will," "should," "likely," "appears," "projects," "forecasts," "outlook" or other similar words or phrases, as well as by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

The Company's forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations and beliefs as of the time this news release was prepared. Although we believe that our expectations are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct, and actual results may vary materially. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or any other changes. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include those described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, as well as the following: changes in economic conditions which affect demand for our products or construction activity generally, and the impact of such changes on the highly cyclical steel industry; rapid and significant changes in the price of metals, potentially impairing our inventory values due to declines in commodity prices or reducing the profitability of downstream contracts within our vertically integrated steel operations due to rising commodity pricing; excess capacity in our industry, particularly in China, and product availability from competing steel mills and other steel suppliers including import quantities and pricing; the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the global economy, inflation, energy supplies and raw materials; increased attention to environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters, including any targets or other ESG or environmental justice initiatives; operating and startup risks, as well as market risks associated with the commissioning of new projects could prevent us from realizing anticipated benefits and could result in a loss of all or a substantial part of our investments; impacts from global public health crises on the economy, demand for our products, global supply chain and on our operations; compliance with and changes in existing and future laws, regulations and other legal requirements and judicial decisions that govern our business, including increased environmental regulations associated with climate change and greenhouse gas emissions; involvement in various environmental matters that may result in fines, penalties or judgments; evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent uncertainties of the estimation process and other factors that may impact amounts accrued for environmental liabilities; potential limitations in our or our customers' abilities to access credit and non-compliance with their contractual obligations, including payment obligations; activity in repurchasing shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program; financial and non-financial covenants and restrictions on the operation of our business contained in agreements governing our debt; our ability to successfully identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions and realize any or all of the anticipated synergies or other benefits of acquisitions; the effects that acquisitions may have on our financial leverage; risks associated with acquisitions generally, such as the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, required approvals under applicable antitrust legislation and other regulatory and third-party consents and approvals; lower than expected future levels of revenues and higher than expected future costs; failure or inability to implement growth strategies in a timely manner; the impact of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges; the impact of long-lived asset impairment charges; currency fluctuations; global factors, such as trade measures, military conflicts and political uncertainties, including changes to current trade regulations, such as Section 232 trade tariffs and quotas, tax legislation and other regulations which might adversely impact our business; availability and pricing of electricity, electrodes and natural gas for mill operations; our ability to hire and retain key executives and other employees; our ability to successfully execute leadership transitions; competition from other materials or from competitors that have a lower cost structure or access to greater financial resources; information technology interruptions and breaches in security; our ability to make necessary capital expenditures; availability and pricing of raw materials and other items over which we exert little influence, including scrap metal, energy and insurance; unexpected equipment failures; losses or limited potential gains due to hedging transactions; litigation claims and settlements, court decisions, regulatory rulings and legal compliance risks; risk of injury or death to employees, customers or other visitors to our operations; and civil unrest, protests and riots.

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)

This press release contains financial measures not derived in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure are provided below.

Adjusted EBITDA, core EBITDA, core EBITDA margin, adjusted earnings and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted earnings per diluted share is defined as adjusted earnings on a diluted per share basis. Core EBITDA margin is defined as core EBITDA divided by net sales. Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures.

Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as alternatives for, the most directly comparable measures derived in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. However, we believe that the non-GAAP financial measures provide relevant and useful information to management, investors, analysts, creditors and other interested parties in our industry as they allow: (i) comparison of our earnings to those of our competitors; (ii) a supplemental measure of our underlying business operational performance; and (iii) the assessment of period-to-period performance trends. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate financial performance and set target benchmarks for annual and long-term cash incentive performance plans.

A reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA and core EBITDA is provided below:

A reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted earnings is provided below:

A reconciliation of net cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow is provided below:

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